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Streltsy Uprising : ウィキペディア英語版
Streltsy Uprising
The Streltsy Uprising of 1698 ((ロシア語:Стрелецкий бунт 1698 года)) was an uprising of the Moscow Streltsy regiments.
==Background==
Some Russian historians believe that the Streltsy uprising was a reactionary rebellion against progressive innovations of Peter the Great (Peter I), who was away on a scientific tour in western Europe at the time. Others suggest that it was a riot against the yoke of the serfdom oppression, military service hardships and harassment.
The Moscow Streltsy, which had participated in Peter the Great's Azov campaigns in 1695–1696, were left in Azov as a garrison. In 1697, however, the four regiments of Streltsy were unexpectedly sent to Velikiye Luki instead of Moscow. On their way there, they were starving and carrying their ordnance by themselves due to absence of horses. In March 1698, 175 Streltsy left their regiments and fled to Moscow to file a complaint. They secretly established contact with Sophia Alekseyevna, who had been incarcerated at the Novodevichy Monastery, and hoped for her mediation. The runaway Streltsy, despite their resistance, were sent back to their regiments, giving rise to discontent among the rest of them.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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